黑龙江省4种异极藻科植物形态研究
张稼俊,刘 妍,范亚文*
(哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025)
摘 要 本文采用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对黑龙江省4种异极藻科植物进行了详细观察和描述,对其形态特点及分布特征进行了初步探讨。为藻类多样性以及藻类资源的调查研究提供了资料,同时也为我国硅藻分类学及硅藻与环境相关性研究提供了一定的基础资料。
关键词 异极藻科;黑龙江省;形态特征;光镜;电镜
中国分类号:Q949.2;Q336 文献标识码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6281.2016.05.011
Observation of four taxa ofGomphonemaceae (Bacillariophyta) from Heilongjiang province
ZHANG Jia-jun,LIU Yan,FAN Ya-wen*
(Harbin Normal University,College of Life Science and Technology,Harbin Helongjiang 150025, China)
Abstract The taxonomical research on Gomphonemaceae was done in this paper. The light microscope and the scanning electron microscope were used for observation. Algae samples were collected from northwest, southeast and southwest of Heilongjiang Province. Samples were collected from Nanweng river wetland, Sanjiang plain wetland, Qixing river wetland, Zhalong wetland, Naoli river wetland, Anxing wetland, Xingkai lake wetland. The climate zones of these locations included cool monsoon climate zone, temperate humid monsoon climate zone, and semi-humid monsoon climate zone. The habitat mainly included wetlands, rivers, swamps, ponds and streams in Heilongjiang province. All these species were cosmopolitan freshwater species, and the morphological characters were described in this paper based on both LM and SEM observation. Four species are Gomphonema acuminatumEhrenberg, Gomphonema augur Ehrenberg, Gomphonema constrictum Ehrenberg, and Didymosphenia geminata (Lyngbye)Schmidt.
Keywords Gomphonemaceae;Heilongjiang province;morpholoy;LM;SEM
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